If you go to County
Mayo in Ireland, Westport House is one place that you should go see. The house
itself dates back to 17th century and has a lot of history. It is
said to be built on the foundation of one of the O’Malley castles.
Grace O’Malley, born
about 1530, was the daughter of Eoghan Dubhdara Ó Máille who was the chieftain of the O’Malley
clan at the time. They were based in Clew Bay in County Mayo. There is a story
that Grace wished to travel to Spain with her father. However, she was told no
because her hair was too long. She then proceeded to cut her hair to embarrass
her father into taking her. It seems that she may have stowed away onboard
ship, not coming out until they were far enough away from land to prevent her
from being sent back.
Grace
appears to have been well educated, but may not have understood nor spoke the
English language. When her father passed on, Grace inherited his shipping and
trading business. It is said that she did well in this business.
Why
do I mention Grace O’Malley when this is about Westport House? Easy. As I said
earlier, it is believed that Westport House was built on the foundation of one
of the O’Malley castles. Westport House was originally built by Colonel John
Browne who was married to Grace’s great-great-granddaughter, Maude Burke. The
house was expanded by various descendants throughout the years.
Westport
House survived Cromwell’s invasion, rebellion, famine, and more. Most of the
Browne family looked after the house well, but, as in every family, there were
a few family members who spent money lavishly. The Browne family, like the O’Malley
family in prior times, cared about the people on the estate and in Westport. The
Browne family had a plantation in Jamaica and did own slaves, but these were
some of the first slaves freed in Jamaica. The family continued to employ their
former slaves on their plantation.
The
Browne family also worked towards the emancipation of the Catholics in Ireland.
During the Great Famine, rather than let their tenants fend for themselves and
suffer, they imported meal through Westport quay and fed their tenants at their
house. The cauldrons that were used to cook the meal are still there. They also supported the
area’s workhouse which was the only shelter for the local people who were
destitute. All this was done when there was no money coming in.
Once
the famine was over, the Earl then began to revolutionize the farming methods
used by the estate. This was done in order to start to put the estate back on a
sound financial footing. The estate was almost bankrupt by this time. Things
began to turn around.
Westport
House was open to the public starting in 1960. Because this was done, the community
also began to prosper. Westport House also has other attractions such as a
pirate adventure, a camp ground, and is a venue for local festivities. The
grounds are magnificent and the house is fabulous. I personally enjoyed the
tour and I loved wandering through the dungeons. It’s worth going to visit.
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