Showing posts with label book. Show all posts
Showing posts with label book. Show all posts

Saturday, 30 July 2016

Trinity College



Did you know that Trinity College has another name? It does. Trinity College is also known by University of Dublin. Since there is only one campus, the names Trinity College and University of Dublin are interchangeable.

Trinity College was established in 1692 and was modelled after Oxford and Cambridge, but only has one college whereas Oxford has 38 constituent colleges and Cambridge has 31. Trinity College is the oldest school in Ireland and was set up in part to consolidate the Tudor rule over Ireland. According to Wikipedia: Trinity College “was seen as the university of the Protestant Ascendancy for much of its history. 

Although Catholics and Dissenters had been permitted to enter as early as the end of the XVIII century (1793), certain restrictions on their membership of the college remained until 1873 (professorships, fellowships and scholarships were reserved for Protestants). From 1956 to 1970, the Catholic Church in Ireland forbade its adherents from attending Trinity College without permission from their archbishop. Women were first admitted to the college as full members in January 1904.” There are different ratings for Trinity College according who is doing the rating and, for the year 2015, was rated between 78 and 170 best in the world. It is rated as the best in Ireland.

You can read more about Trinity College and its history on Wikipedia.



Trinity College library is well known and is a legal depository library for Ireland and the United Kingdom, and contains over 4.5 million volumes, significant number of manuscripts, maps, and music. One of its most famous holdings is the Book of Kells.

The Book of Kells is an illuminated manuscript Gospel book in Latin which contains the four gospels as well as various prefatory texts and tables. It is believed that the book was created approximately 800 AD at a Columban monastery in Ireland or that a number of Columban institutions across Britain and Ireland contributed to it. It is the most complex illuminated manuscript of its time. The illustrations are composed of human, animal, and celtic knots with a good variety of colour.



Today, the manuscript is composed of 340 folios in 4 volumes. The leaves are made with calf vellum and is worth making the trip to see. The name of the book comes from the Abbey of Kells which was its home for centuries.

If you make it to Dublin, you really should go to Trinity College and see the Book of Kells for yourself. There is a cost. The price ranges between €9 and €28, depending on your circumstances. Be ready to wait in line to get into the library. As a matter of fact, I would not be surprised that there is a long line every day, all day. The line does move fairly quickly. The first part of the display gives some history about the making of the Book, with static presentations on how the ink was made, how the vellum was prepared, and what life was like when this book was being created. After going through the displays, you then go upstairs to the room where the Book of Kells is kept. It is in a locked display cabinet where no one can touch it but you can see the superior workmanship that went into it. Before seeing it, my brother believed that we would be seeing a copy, and would not believe me when I told him that we would be seeing the original book. I don’t know what the security is like for this book, but I don’t think that I would like to be the person who trips the wire, so to speak. If you are planning to take some pictures with your camera, think again. Cameras cannot be used while viewing the displays and the Book.



When you are finished looking at the Book, your way out will take you through the Old Library Hall. And, yes, it looks the same as in the pictures. When I am surrounded by that many books, I have absolutely no idea where to start.

I did discover that there have been reproductions done on the Book of Kells. There were digital photographs taken that were put on CD and sold through the College gift shop. These are no longer available. However, those digital photographs can now be seen online at:


Enjoy!




Sunday, 29 May 2016

Increasing Faith and Testimony

Increasing Faith and Testimony

Yesterday, I spent a good portion of the day at a flea market trying to sell some inventory from a business that never really panned out. The day before, I loaded up one of our vehicles with the inventory and then setting up the table so that I would be ready the following morning. I was so tired that all that I wanted to do when I got home was to go to bed and sleep for a week. Didn't happen. Very light sleep for an hour and then nothing else got done except supper and the dishes.

This evening, my topic is “Increasing Faith and Testimony”. I originally wrote this in 2012 for presentation in Sacrament meeting.

First of all, we need to understand a couple of things.  First, if you don’t have faith, you can’t have a testimony.  Secondly, you need to understand what faith is and what a testimony is.  So, my talk will consist of two parts, the meaning of faith and testimony, then, how do we increase our faith and testimony?

Faith and testimony have different meanings.

Faith is more than just believing.  The meaning of faith is taught in the Scriptures in both the New Testament and the Book of Mormon.  The Apostle Paul taught in Hebrews Chapter 11 verse 1: “Faith is the substance assurance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.”  Alma taught the same principle in different words in Alma Chapter 32 verse 21: “And now as I said concerning the flesh – faith is not to have a perfect knowledge of things; therefore if ye have faith ye hope for things which are not seen, which are true.”  Both of these men lived in vastly different places and times.  We also need to realize that faith is a principle of action and power.

What is a testimony?  For this, I went to LDS.org to find the definition.  I found that “a testimony is a spiritual witness given by the Holy Ghost.”  Dallin H. Oaks actually went a little farther when he said, “A testimony of the gospel is a personal witness borne to our souls by the Holy Ghost that certain facts of eternal significance are true and that we know them to be true. Such facts include the nature of the Godhead and our relationship to its three members, the effectiveness of the Atonement, and the reality of the Restoration.”

I sincerely pray that everyone has a better understanding of what faith and testimony are.

In order to endure to the end as we have been admonished, we need to have a strong foundation in our lives of both faith and testimony.  President Dieter F. Uchtdorf told us at General Conference in April this year that “we need to be constantly reminded of the eternal reasons behind the things we are commanded to do.  The basic gospel principles need to be part of our life’s fabric, even if it means learning them over and over again.”

Establishing and increasing our faith starts with a desire to do so.  President Henry B. Eyring taught that “A foundation of faith…takes time to build.”  President Eyring was comparing building faith to the building of a house.  You need a good foundation for a house to stand for many years.  It’s the same with faith, you need a good foundation and it takes time to build that good foundation of faith.  President Eyring goes on to say “if the foundation of faith is not embedded in our hearts, the power to endure will crumble.”  Faith has been compare to the muscles in your body, if you don’t exercise faith, your faith can and will grow weak.

How can we exercise our faith?  We can do all of the usual things, pray, be obedient, make our choices with care, scripture study, etc.  We have to be careful that we are not just going through the motions.  We need to have a real desire to do this.  We need to be receptive to the guidance of the Holy Spirit.  We need to not only read but study the scriptures as well as the words of latter-day prophets.  We know that we need faith to be lead to salvation, but some people forget that the faith needs to be centered on Jesus Christ.  We need to have that assurance that He exists and that the work that He did was for us.  We need to have a correct idea of His character, that He loves us but he does give us our agency to accept or reject His salvation.  We need to accept the fact that it is Christ that provides our salvation in order to progress.  We need to try our best to live the way that Christ would have us live.  We need to trust Him completely in everything even if we don’t understand it.  Christ has suffered everything for us and knows how to help us through our trials big or small.  We need to show our faith by the way we live.

Increasing faith is obtained through individual obedience and righteous action.  You cannot increase my faith through your actions nor can I increase your faith by my actions.  You can teach me ways to increase my faith, but it’s up to me whether I accept your teaching and adapt it to my circumstances or not.  I stand or fall on my own merits. Not my parents’ actions or faith, but my own.

If we want to obtain the highest degree of glory, we must keep the covenants we made.  Faith can motivate obedience to the prophets.  Alma taught this in Alma Chapter 32 verses 26 to 43.  Paraphrasing it says “The word of God helps strengthen faith.  Comparing the word to a seed, he said that the ‘desire to believe’ can lead us to ‘give place’ for the word to be ‘planted in our hearts.’  Then we will feel that the word is good, for it will begin to enlarge or souls and enlighten our understanding.  This will strengthen our faith.  As we continually nurture the word in our hearts, ‘with great diligence, and with patience, looking forward to the fruit thereof, it shall take root; and behold it shall be a tree springing up unto everlasting life.”  “Increasing our faith requires trusting the Lord with our whole souls and striving to act as He would in all circumstances.”

As with all things from Heavenly Father, there are blessings given to us when we obey the principle of faith.  Moroni 10:20 tells us “Wherefore, there must be faith; and if there must be faith, there must also be hope; and if there must be hope there must also be charity.”  Moroni 7:42 tells us: “Wherefore, if a man have faith he must needs have hope; for without faith there cannot be any hope.”  Faith in God and in His guidance through the Holy Spirit will sustain us in an increasingly more challenging world.  Only when our faith is aligned with the will of our Heavenly Father will we be empowered to receive the blessings we seek.  There is one other blessing that I should mention.  President Eyring says it best: “It is never too late to strengthen the foundation of faith…. You can do it wherever you are and however alone and deserted you may feel.  If we have faith in Jesus Christ, the hardest as well as the easiest times in life can be a blessing.  We never need to feel that we are alone or unloved in the Lord’s service because we never are.  We can feel the love of God.  The Saviour has promised angels on our left and our right to bear us up and He always keeps His word.

As I said before, faith will lead to testimony.  As we recall, a testimony is a spiritual witness given by the Holy Ghost.  I would like to tell you a story from President Eyring: “When our children were very small, I started to write down a few things about what happened every day.  I never missed a day no matter how tired I was or how early I would have to start the next day.  Before I would write, I would ponder this question: “Have I seen the hand of God reaching out to touch us or our children or our family today?”  As I kept at it, something began to happen.  As I would cast my mind over the day, I would see evidence of what God had done for one of us that I had not recognized in the busy moments of the day.  As that happened, and it happened often, I realized that trying to remember had allowed God to Show me what He had done.  More than gratitude began to grow in my heart.  Testimony grew.  I became ever more certain that our Heavenly Father hears and answers prayers.  I felt more gratitude for the softening and refining that come because of the Atonement of the Saviour Jesus Christ.  And I grew more confident that the Holy Ghost can bring all things to our remembrance – even things we did not notice or pay attention to when they happened.”  President Eyring continues on to say that the Holy Ghost will help us to recognize and remember God’s kindness and will help to build our testimonies.  In order to do this, we need to accept the Holy Ghost as a companion.  President Eyring also challenges us to ask these questions of ourselves every night:

  • 1.    Did God send a message that was just for me?
  • 2.    Did I see His hand in my life?

I am adding one more question:

  • 3.    How can we preserve the memory?

Doctrine and Covenants Section 76 verses 51, 74, 79 and 101 teach the following:
The foundation of a testimony is the knowledge that Heavenly Father lives and loves His children; that Jesus Christ lives, that He is the Son of God, and that He carried out the infinite Atonement; that Joseph Smith is the prophet of God who was called to restore the gospel; that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have the sacred opportunity and responsibility to obtain their own testimonies.  Having obtained a testimony, each member has a duty to nurture it throughout life.  Happiness in this life and throughout eternity depends largely on whether individuals are ‘valiant in the testimony of Jesus”.

I have done some reading on increasing my testimony and found that testimony needs the application of the following principles:

  • 1.    The quest for a testimony begins with a righteous, sincere desire
  • 2.    Testimony comes through the quiet influence of the Holy Ghost
  • 3.    Testimony grows gradually through experiences
  • 4.    Testimony grows as individuals show willingness to serve in the Church and to study, pray, and learn.
  • 5.    Testimony grows as individuals obey God’s commandments
  • 6.    Part of a testimony’s development comes when it is shared.

Alma taught a group of people who did not have any testimonies yet in Alma Chapter 32 verse 27: “If ye will awake and arouse your faculties, even to an experiment upon my words, and exercise a particle of faith, yea, even if ye can no more than desire to believe, let this desire work in you, even until ye believe in a manner that ye can give place for a portion of my words.”  Alma challenged those whom he taught to try to believe.

Joseph Smith was asked what the fundamental principles of our religion were.  His reply was: “The fundamental principles of our religion are the testimony of the Apostles and Prophets, concerning Jesus Christ, that He died, was buried, and rose again the third day, and ascended into heaven; and all other things which pertain to our religion are only appendages to it.”

As you can see, faith and testimony are tied together.  You cannot have a testimony without faith.  The ways to increase your testimony are the same as those to increase your faith and vice versa.  In both instances, the first step is the same.  You need to want to increase your faith and testimony.  Without that desire, you will not put the effort required to accomplish the work you want to do.  You need to do this with a sincere and contrite heart. 

President Eyring has given us some counsel on faith during the last General Conference: “That particle of faith most precious and which you should protect and use to whatever extent you can is faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Moroni taught the power of that faith this way: ‘And neither at any time hath any wrought miracles until after their faith; wherefore they first believed in the Son of God’.”

Faith is very important in our lives and in our futures.  Faith will help us get through any difficulties that we may encounter on our journey.  Faith will gain our place in the eternities if we just exercise it.


Sunday, 1 May 2016

Day Seventeen – Field Trip, April 2016

This morning, we left our hotel a little later than usual. We were scheduled to leave at 8:30 am and I think that we were very close to our timing. We had only two stops before arriving at our hotel, but we were on the bus for quite a while.

During the first leg of our trip, the bus driver put on “Ryan’s Daughter” for our entertainment. I think that quite a few of us got some zzz during that time and we finished the first half of the movie by the time we arrived at our first destination.

We visited the sixth century monastic settlement that had seven churches and a visitor’s center. We walked through their display and then watched the audio-visual presentation. Afterwards, we had a guided tour through some of the grounds. Most of the grounds are now a cemetery. I may be wrong, but I think that I can safely say that there are thousands of people buried there. Our first stop was in front of some headstones for some of the Farrell clan. I was quite excited to see them. My brother also saw them and I now have a picture of him beside one of them.

Once we were back on the bus, the driver put on the rest of the movie for us to enjoy. The movie was almost finished when we arrived at our second destination and we wanted to finish before going in. It was taking too long, so we watched the last of it while we were waiting for some members of the group to return to the bus.

We had arrived at Trinity College and had a date with the Book of Kells. I enjoyed the exhibition put together that discussed various aspect of the Book. Then, we went into another room where the Book of Kells is kept. It was something to see.

The exit was through the Long Room upstairs. I was astounded with the sight that I never thought that I would be having. All those books, all those bookshelves, in one space.


I may not be able to do a post tomorrow. If I don’t, I will be posting the next day.

Thursday, 31 March 2016

Timeshare Rip Off

My husband and I own a timeshare with RHG Vacation Club. We received a letter yesterday from the vacation club regarding a retirement program. They referred to a letter that had been previously sent but was never received by us. They stated in their letter that even though they are not selling any more memberships, they still have enough inventory for existing membership and would only make it available to the membership.

I have a problem with their statement. There has been a number of times when we wanted to book there to spend and this would have been after the long weekend in September for a vacation or a weekend in the spring so that I could attend a family history conference in the area, but we could not get the booking. My husband has a job where he just cannot go at any time. We have to choose the time carefully so that we don’t end up with a booking that we cannot use. Consequently, we have not been able to use their facilities. We have not been asking to use it in the middle of summer or during the Christmas holidays. We have been asking to use it when the kids are back to school and they should have lots of bookings. No, even to get that booking we have to book a year in advance.
Enough about that. Back to the letter.

The second thing that I don’t like about this letter is that they are willing to let people “retire” their membership for a fee of over $3000.00. They are not purchasing the memberships back, but they want people to pay this money to be able to leave the membership. The following is a quote from the letter:

“Our retirement program is available to all our Membership as outlined in our previous letter” (which we never received) “the cost to retire your Membership and have no further obligations is $3,100.00 and has been extended to April 15th, 2016 at which time it will increase to $3,500.00.”

I called them today to find out more about the letter that we never received and to clarify what they were saying. I was told that because we purchased our timeshare and are paying for it over a lengthy period of time, that we were not eligible for this offer. If we wanted to take advantage of this offer, we would have to pay the remaining balance AND the fee to retire the membership. Furthermore, the person that I was speaking to said that this mostly applied to members that had purchased their membership many years ago and were not using their membership because they were to old to do so. I have friends that are in their 60s, 70s and 80s that are still very active. So, by targeting this group, they are choosing to target people whose income is not what it used to be and expect them to come up with a sum that some of them may not be able to raise so quickly.

Imagine, a company that is supposed to be set up to give quality vacations, does not have enough space to give everyone that quality vacation on even a three-months notice, expecting to receive money from people who are treated in this way. Are they ever out to lunch. They have a bad reputation already. They do not like to look into any complaints because it will cost them money that they do not want to spend.

If RHG Vacation Club was so concerned about the seniors that don’t use their memberships, they should look into why they don’t and perhaps, either buy them out or provide special weeks when the resort is only open to the membership who are in this category.

We have paid the monthly payment and the maintenance fees for every year, but have only been able to use one of the resorts after the “free” weekend. This was not always because of not having enough money for the time that we were there, but it was mostly because of the fact that we could not get the booking that we wanted. The last time that I tried to book to get into the facility, we had to go through RCI even though we had our membership. If we had been able to get our booking, we also would have had to pay for housekeeping which the maintenance fee was supposed to cover.


When you go on a free weekend somewhere, check out the place before you go. If you buy into a timeshare like this one, you will have to pay maintenance fees. The company will not take loss of income for a reason to give up your obligation.